A season is when a bitch becomes fertile and receptive to a male dog and usually happens twice a year.

A first season will usually happen somewhere between 6 and 9 months of age. A bitch will continue to have seasons every 6 - 8 months.

What happens during a season?

The first sign of a season is bleeding from the vulva. Approximately one week after bleeding has started it will stop and it is at this time that the bitch will be at her most fertile and receptive to male dogs. A season will usually last about 2 - 3 weeks but can go on longer.

What happens after a season?

If a bitch has not been mated she will have another season in approximately 6 - 8 months. Some bitches may have a "false pregnancy" 4- 8 weeks after her season where she can produce milk and may nurse toys.

If she has been mated and become pregnant she will give birth (whelp) 9 weeks later.

What is neutering (spaying)?

Neutering is the removal of the womb and ovaries, the same as a full ovario-hysterectomy in a female.

When can I have a bitch spayed?

If a bitch is to be spayed we recommend that she is allowed to have one season and that she is spayed four months after the start of the season.

What are the advantages of having a bitch spayed?

Elimination of seasons and false pregnancies. Avoidance of potentially serious diseases of the reproductive organs later in life. Prevention of unwanted pregnancies.

What are the disadvantages of spaying?

It is a routine but fairly major operation, which carries a small element of risk. A tendency to weight gain which should be controllable with diet. A small increased risk of urinary incontinence later in life, which is usually treatable. Some breeds are especially at risk and we may suggest not spaying in these cases.

Are there any side effects?

Weight gain is reported as the main side effect, feeding a correct diet can control this. Advice can be given by one of our pet health advisors regarding feeding.

What happens on the day of the operation?

Dogs are admitted between 8.00 a.m. And 8.30 a.m. On the morning of their operation or after an appointment if they have not been seen recently.

They should not be fed after 8.00 p.m. The night before the operation but can have water overnight.

After a thorough examination a pre-med injection will be given to help relax the dog. A full anaesthetic will be given prior to performing surgery. During the operation and recovery trained nursing staff and monitoring equipment monitors the patient.

How long is recovery?

Dogs usually go home on the same day as the operation and recovery fairly quickly. Exercise should be restricted until the stitches are removed at 10 days by this time most dogs are usually fully recovered and back to normal.